Introduction 

• Importance of well-managed equine pastures for horse health and farm sustainability in the Northeast
• Overview of webinar objectives and key topics
• Cited references and regional-specific challenges

Session 1: The Role of Pastures in Equine Health & Nutrition 

Key Topics:

• How high-quality pasture contributes to equine health and nutrition
• Common deficiencies and nutritional imbalances in Northeast pastures
• Practical feeding strategies to complement seasonal forage availability

Citations:

• Frape, D. (2021). Equine Nutrition and Feeding. Wiley-Blackwell.
• NRC (2007). Nutrient Requirements of Horses. National Academies Press.

Session 2: Soil Health & Fertility Management

Key Topics:

• Importance of soil testing and nutrient management for Northeast soil types
• Best practices for soil amendment and fertilization in high-rainfall climates
• Water retention, aeration, and winter recovery for pasture longevity

Citations:

• Sharpe, P. (2018). Horse Pasture Management. Academic Press.
• NRCS (2021). Soil Health Technical Handbook. USDA Northeast Region.

Forage Selection & Establishment

Key Topics:

• Selecting cool-season grass and legume species suitable for Northeast pastures
• Seasonal forage management and reseeding strategies
• Managing pasture growth during wet springs and cold winters

Citations:

• Ball, D., Hoveland, C.S., Lacefield, G. (2015). Southern Forages (Adapted for Northeast regions). International Plant Nutrition Institute.
• Burns, J. (2008). Year-Round Forage Management for Northern Climates. Forage & Grassland Council.

Session 3: Grazing Management Strategies 

Key Topics:

• Rotational grazing techniques adapted for Northeast pasture recovery times
• Stock density calculations for pasture sustainability in small-acreage farms
• Strategies for creating and maintaining sacrifice areas in wet conditions

Citations:

• Gerrish, J. (2004). Management-Intensive Grazing. Green Park Press.
• USDA (2021). Rotational Grazing Guide for the Northeast. NRCS.

Weed & Pest Management 

Key Topics:

• Identifying and controlling invasive weeds common to the Northeast (e.g., multiflora rose, thistle, buttercup)
• Integrated pest management strategies for humid climates
• Herbicide safety and rotational grazing restrictions in the Northeast

Citations:

• DiTomaso, J.M. (2013). Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States (Adapted for the Northeast). UC Agriculture & Natural Resources.
• NRCS (2021). Pasture Weed Management Handbook (Northeast Edition). USDA.

Session 4: Manure & Nutrient Cycling 

Key Topics:

• The role of manure in soil fertility and nutrient cycling in high-rainfall areas
• Best practices for composting and spreading manure in cold climates
• Reducing nutrient runoff and environmental impact in Northeast waterways

Citations:

• NRCS (2021). Nutrient Management Handbook. USDA Northeast.
• USDA (2021). Equine Manure Management Guide for the Northeast. NRCS.

Seasonal & Long-Term Pasture Maintenance 

Key Topics:

• Adjusting pasture care based on Northeast seasonal extremes (snow cover, mud season, drought periods)
• Strategies for extending the grazing season and managing winter forage
• Planning for long-term sustainability and climate adaptation

Citations:

• Burns, J. (2008). Year-Round Forage Management for Northern Climates. Forage & Grassland Council.
• NRCS (2021). Seasonal Pasture Management Guide (Northeast Edition). USDA.

Session 5: Real-World Applications & Expert Insights 

Key Topics:

• Case studies of successful pasture management strategies in Northeast farms
• Q&A session with industry experts
• Lessons learned and action plan development

Citations:

• USDA (2021). Best Practices in Equine Pasture Management (Northeast Focus). NRCS.
• American Forage & Grassland Council (2021). Sustainable Pasture Practices in the Northeast.

Conclusion & Actionable Steps 

• Summary of key takeaways
• Actionable steps for improving pasture sustainability
• Additional resources for continued learning